Imagine a world where violence against women is a distant memory, a sad chapter of the past. This is the goal of a fundamental cultural change that must begin in classrooms and families. Through education in affection and mutual respect we can build a safer and more supportive society, where every woman is protected and respected. In the meantime, technology, scientific and medical research can also play their part.
Violence against women: a global problem
According to the World Health Organization, about 1 in 3 women (about 35%) in the world has suffered physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner or sexual violence by a person other than the partner. These are incredible numbers, intolerable. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have even reported an increase in calls to anti-violence centers with an increase of 30% in some countries.
Yet: a report by UN Women he revealed that 73% of women have experienced online violence, a new frontier of violence against women that requires innovative technological solutions. Initiatives such as creating safe online platforms and training law enforcement on how to manage digital violence are crucial steps in this direction.
And it's not just about human and moral damage: violence against women is a brake on the progress and well-being of the entire planet. The World Bank estimates that violence against women costs around 1,5% of global GDP, enormous economic damage in addition to the human impact. This statistic highlights the urgency of addressing the problem not only as a human rights issue, but also as an economic and social priority.
The role of technology and medical research
Technological innovations are opening new frontiers against violence against women. Artificial Intelligence (AI) it is already used to analyze behavior patterns and prevent potential acts of violence. Emergency app as "Himmat” of the Delhi Police and devices such as the cover Safee emergency they offer women an immediate and discreet way to ask for help in dangerous situations.
In the medical field, telemedicine has become a fundamental tool for offering psychological support and advice to victims of violence, overcoming geographical and social barriers. A project in Australia has shown that telemedicine can reduce depression rates among survivors of domestic violence by 30%.
Education and culture: changing mentality
Education and culture play a crucial role in preventing violence against women. School programs that promote gender equality and affective education, such as those implemented in Sweden, are fundamental to changing mentalities and preventing violence from its roots. The Swedish model is based on some fundamental principles:
- Integrated education: Education on affectivity and gender equality is integrated into the school curriculum starting from primary school. This approach ensures that the concepts of respect and equality are taught from an early age.
- Open and inclusive discussion: Swedish schools promote an environment where male and female students can openly discuss topics related to gender, consent and interpersonal relationships. This helps dispel myths and prejudices and promotes greater understanding and mutual respect.
- Role of teachers: Swedish teachers receive specific training to deal with these topics in a sensitive and informed way. They are encouraged to use teaching methods that include dialogue, group work and interactive activities.
- Parental involvement: The Swedish education system actively involves parents in emotional education, offering resources and support to discuss these topics even at home.
- Positive results: The Swedish approach has shown positive results in reducing attitudes of tolerance towards violence against women, and in increasing awareness among young people about rights and respect in relationships.
Swedish education on affectivity and gender equality is an example to follow for other countries that aim to reduce violence against women and build a more equal and respectful society.
Violence against women: future prospects
Addressing violence against women requires a collective commitment and the combination of technological innovations, medical research, education and cultural change. Investing in these areas is crucial to building a society where violence against women is a thing of the past.
Sources and Insights
- Violence statistics: World Health Organization
- Impact of the Pandemic: UN COVID-19 and Domestic Violence Report
- “Himmat” App: Delhi Police Website
- Telemedicine in Australia: Journal of Medical Internet Research
- Education in Sweden: UNESCO Report on Gender Equality Education
