Houses made with a new high-tech wood will help reduce emissions by lowering the costs of home air conditioning.
Liangbing hu and his colleagues at the University of Maryland created super wood by removing lignin from natural wood (an organic polymer found in the plant cell wall) with the help of hydrogen peroxide (trivially: hydrogen peroxide).
What remains is a material made largely from the other component of the cell wall: cellulose, which reflects visible light and absorbs very little infrared. In fact it is a "cooling" wood.
The research team verified an important ability of super wood: that of absorbing the heat inside the house during the day (which has a different wavelength than the sun's) and releasing it outside during the night.
The quality characteristics
The researchers report that the new wood is very dense and has a resistance of about 404 megapascals, which makes it almost 9 times stronger than the natural wood and comparable to metals such as steel.
To measure the amount of energy that can absorb, the team “replaced” walls and ceilings in apartments in 16 US states, evaluating the response of the super wood depending on the climate: on average, the reduction in air conditioning costs is from 20 to 35%.
Given its characteristic, explains Hu, the material is ideal for areas warm and sunny for a long time, like Arizona and Hawaii.
