Metformin

Metformin is a drug widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.

Belonging to the biguanide class, metformin works primarily by reducing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissues. For this reason it facilitates the absorption of glucose from cells. Doctors often prescribe this drug as the first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes, especially for overweight patients, but it also shows positive effects in terms of weight loss and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Metformin is taken orally, usually two or three times a day, depending on your doctor's instructions. Common side effects? Gastrointestinal complaints such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which usually ease with time. In rare cases, metformin can cause a condition called lactic acidosis, characterized by a buildup of lactic acid in the blood. However, when taken correctly and under a doctor's supervision, metformin is safe and effective in controlling blood sugar levels.

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