Between actual farmed fish factories, cultivations on top of skyscrapers and "laboratory" shrimp, Singapore aims to increase the share of self-produced food and reduce dependence on imports to feed its 6 million inhabitants.

Currently the island produces around 10% of the food circulating within the national borders, but it aims to reach 30% by 2030, and it is no coincidence that the plan structured by the government is called "30 by 30".
The challenge is to find space
With only 1% of its surface area (724kmXNUMX) dedicated to agriculture, the pressure is focused entirely on the creation of new 'urban farms' that respond to the need to grow more food in less space.
Sustain Agriculture is one of over 30 vertical farms in Singapore, and the number is expected to double in number and size in the next 3 years. In hydroponic crops that occupy entire skyscrapers, non-native varieties of food are cultivated such as cherry tomatoes, strawberries and cabbage, in a riot of artificial ultraviolet and non-artificial lights, and they are treated until they pass into supermarkets.
Sustenir has already raised funds for 16 million euros from state and foreign investors (the Australian Grok Ventures) which will allow it to expand in size and also set foot in Hong Kong, but it is not the only interesting project: Apollo Aquaculture Group is building a highly advanced and automated vertical fish farm eight floors high, capable of producing 110 tons of fish per year in the first, small startup phase alone.
Other plans include an 18-hectare fully indoor farm with hydroponics and insect farming, which will be ready by mid-2021.
Doubts about the future
Not everyone in Singapore is convinced of the technological breakthrough, however: for William Ho, a poultry entrepreneur, the government is wasting too many funds on projects that seem destined to fail, and should also give confidence to the "old-fashioned" farmers, who are more skilled in practice.
Other concerns focus on competitiveness, which would make products developed automatically by cutting out traditional ones too cheap.
Shrimp in a test tube
Yet some changes seem unstoppable: Shiok Meats, for example, a company thatsynthetic hamburger aims to offer a marine response, and to become the first in the world to sell shrimp meat obtained directly from cells grown for 4-6 weeks in tanks with a nutrient solution in the laboratory.
By 2020 the Shiook Meats will be present in a selected series of restaurants (highly selected: one or two). By 2030, it aims to cover all of Singapore's shrimp needs, and to export surpluses.